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・ Urinary system
・ Urinary tract infection
・ Urinary tract obstruction
・ Urinary urgency
・ Urination
・ Urinator
・ Urine
・ Urine anion gap
・ Urine collection device
・ Urine cytology
・ Urine diversion
・ Urine flow rate
・ Urine Junkies
・ Urine organic acids
・ Urine osmolality
Urine sodium
・ Urine specific gravity
・ Urine test strip
・ Urine therapy
・ Urine urea nitrogen
・ Urine-diverting dry toilet
・ Urine-indicator dye
・ Urinetown
・ Urinine Records
・ Urinoma
・ Urinometer
・ Urinothorax
・ Uriondo
・ Uripao
・ Uripiv language


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Urine sodium : ウィキペディア英語版
Urine sodium


Urine sodium is a measurement of the level of sodium in the urine.
Because the hypothalamus/osmoreceptor system ordinarily works well to cause drinking or urination to restore the body's sodium concentrations to normal, this system can be used in medical treatment to regulate the body's total fluid content, by first controlling the body's sodium content. Thus, when a powerful diuretic drug is given which causes the kidneys to excrete sodium, the effect is accompanied by an excretion of body water (water loss accompanies sodium loss). This happens because the kidney is unable to efficiently retain water while excreting large amounts of sodium. In addition, after sodium excretion, the osmoreceptor system may sense lowered sodium concentration in the blood and then direct compensatory urinary water loss in order to correct the hyponatremic (low blood sodium) state.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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